The International Standards
Organization (ISO) Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model became the
architectural basis for virtually all the communication and networking software
in common use today. Even as technology evolves and technical
eventualities that the original OSI committees never could have foreseen appear,
the conversation remains couched mostly in these terms. The model is illustrated
here with some additional commentary and a few examples.
Most of the challenges of
integration occur at layers 3 (Network Layer) and 7 (Application Layer).
This is because agreement at the other levels is less subject to matters of
configuration and application domain. Widespread acceptance of this architecture
and the products that resulted have helped tremendously in resolving many, if
not most, integration conflicts. |